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  3. 2018年05月数据库系统工程师考试上午真题【基础知识】
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2018年05月数据库系统工程师考试上午真题【基础知识】

【65-67】某数据库应用系统在运行过程中,发现随着数据量的不断增加,有部分查询业务和数据更新业务执行耗时越来越长。经分析,这些业务都与表Table1有关。假设Table1有30多个字段,分别为(Key,A1,A2,…Am,B1,B2,…Bn)。执行频度较高的查询业务只用到A1,A2,…Am中的大部分属性,因此,DBA决定将表Table1分解为Table2(Key,A1,A2,…Am)和Table3(Key,B1,B2,…Bn)。为了使所有对Table1的查询程序不必修改,应该(65);为了使对Table1的更新业务能正确执行,应该(66);这样实现了(67)

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【68】(68)不是分布式数据库管理系统应该遵循的准则。

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【69】E-R图中的实体集A、B之前为1:*联系,转换为关系模型时,在B实体集中增加A实体集的标识符作外码,而在面向对象数据模型中,(69)

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【70】Redis是一种NoSQL数据库,具体的说,是(70)存储数据库。

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【71-75】A transaction is an action, or a series of actions, carried out by a single user or(71), that accesses or changes the contents of database.
A transaction should possess the four basic or so-called ACID properties:
Atomicity,. The “all or nothing” property, A transaction is an(72)unit that is either performed in its entirety or is not performed at all.
Consistency. A transaction must transform the database from one consistent state to another consistent state.
Isolation. Transactions execute independently of one another. In other words, the partial effects of (73)transactions should not be visible to other transactions.
Durability. The effects of successfully completed(committed) transaction are permanently recorded in the database and must not be lost because of subsequent failure.
The four properties above, only(74)property is the responsibility of the concurrency control subsystem to ensure. It is the responsibility of both the(75)and the application developers to ensure consistency. To guarantee the Atomicity and Durability properties after a failure, a log file is needed.

真题详情及解析
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