【71-75】cdma for cellular systems can be described as follows.as with fdma,ech cell is allocatedafrequency(71),which is split into two parts,half for reverse(mobile unit to base station)and halffor(72)(basestation to mobile unit).for full-duplex(73).a mobile unit uses both reverse andforwardchannels.transmission is in the form of direct-sequence spread(74),which uses a chipping codetoincreasethe data rate of the transmission,resulting in an increated signal bandwidth.multiple accessisprovidedby assigning(75)chipping codes to multiple users,so that the receiver can recover the transmissionofan individual unit from multiple transmission.